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History of Azerbaijani press : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of Azerbaijani press
==Appearance of printing==
The whole generation of public figures, talented Azerbaijani publicists and leading thinkers of their time were trained and formed in press. Hasan bey Zardabi was founder of publishing in Azerbaijan. He sought agreement for publication of “Akinchi” newspaper in native language in the period of Tsar’s colonial system, after a prolonged struggle. Publishing of this newspaper drew a wide response in the Caucasus. At first editorial staff of the newspaper consisted of only one person. Zardabi was simultaneously the publisher, editor, corrector and typesetter of the newspaper. In 1875-1877, 56 issues of the newspaper were published. For the purpose of arousing interest of wide masses he ought to spread it gratuitously. Publishing the newspaper Hasan bey first of all attempted to achieve the main goal – propagation of ideas of the nation’s enlightenment. Publishing articles about country life, agriculture irrigation works he wanted to help peasants to overcome illiteracy in agricultural sphere. Creation of national unity was the main principle. Situation of the newspaper sharply complicated with the beginning of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). Tsar’s censorship prohibited to touch upon political issues in the newspaper. In 1877, the decree about liquidation of the newspaper was issued.
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